Thailand Election 2026: Anutin Charnvirakul and the Politics of Pragmatism

Few Thai politicians embody contradiction as neatly as Anutin Charnvirakul. A conservative royalist who decriminalised marijuana, an anti-gambling crusader who thrives on deal-making, and the sitting prime minister facing re-election, Anutin represents a politics of pragmatism at a moment of deep uncertainty. Anutin is a known quantity, both as the incumbent prime minister and as a long-standing political figure. The 58-year-old veteran politician has held multiple Cabinet portfolios before becoming prime minister. These include serving as public health minister during the most critical phase of the COVID-19 pandemic — a period that produced sharply divided assessments of his leadership. One episode that continues to draw criticism was his 2020 remark that Western tourists who refused to wear face masks should be expelled from Thailand for putting others at risk during the coronavirus outbreak. Some critics question how clean his administration is, pointing to his decision to appoint a former heroin smuggler to his Cabinet. Many nevertheless see Anutin as the only viable prime ministerial choice to represent conservative royalists, largely because Bhumjaithai is viewed as the sole clearly conservative royalist option among the three leading parties. The other two leading parties, Pheu Thai and People's Party, are notably more progressive. While Anutin has declared war on casinos and gambling, he is also the architect of Thailand's progressive decriminalisation of marijuana, initially for medical use and, by default, recreational consumption. His brief stint as prime minister also saw Anutin leaning heavily into nationalist sentiment during the second round of military conflicts between Thailand and Cambodia. While campaigning in Nakhon Sawan province, Anutin told locals that there would be no reopening of Thai-Cambodian border checkpoints as long as he remained in power, describing the idea as a "taboo word". A prominent social media influencer, Nattaa "Bow" Mahattana, told Khaosod English why she believes Anutin is the most suitable candidate for the premiership: "Anutin might be the most suitable candidate for the next prime minister. He is very pragmatic in his administration and has demonstrated this over the past few months by recruiting experienced executives to run crucial ministries. They got on the job quickly and achieved a few 'quick wins' in a short time, which I think can be considered a success."