Editorial – Peace Talks in the South

Chatchai Bangchad, Secretary-General of the National Security Council (NSC), briefed on the progress of the southern border peace dialogue process, which is currently awaiting formal appointment of a new chief negotiator by the Prime Minister.

Regarding the negotiating committee's composition and format, the NSC Secretary-General stated that the new chief negotiator will be responsible for determining the structure and composition of the team.

He confirmed that previous peace talks had achieved substantive progress, but the process was interrupted due to government transitions. Once the Prime Minister formally appoints the chief negotiator, negotiations can immediately resume.

The NSC previously approved appointing Thanat Suwannannon, Director of the National Intelligence Agency, as the new chief negotiator. The council also approved seeking cooperation with Malaysia to resolve the southern border crisis, as Malaysia plays a crucial role in supporting the peace process.

The NSC emphasized that while Malaysia will serve as a facilitator for formal talks, equal importance will be given to domestic dialogue to create comprehensive linkages and systemic solutions to the southern border problem.

Peace negotiations to end the southern insurgency and establish sustainable peace began during the administration of former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, achieving significant progress. However, efforts stalled after the 2014 coup, and subsequent attempts at revival lacked full implementation, remaining heavily focused on military-led governance and harsh law enforcement.

The current government under Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has committed to reviving peace efforts and preparing to appoint a new negotiating team, hoping to establish genuine civilian-led political dialogue rather than military-dominated approaches. Critically, beyond dialogue with opposing parties, all stakeholder groups and local populations in affected areas must be given meaningful participation.