Bangkok Governor Eyes Zoning and Building Law Updates for Data Centers
Bangkok's governor plans to update zoning and building laws to better regulate data centers after complaints about pollution near a facility on Rama 9 Road, with the city seeking to balance digital economy growth and public safety.
Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt has revealed plans to oversee data center operations in the capital ahead of attending the first Data Center Policy Committee meeting of 2026, emphasizing the city's commitment to promoting digital economy while safeguarding public safety and quality of life.
Following complaints about oil odors near a data center on Rama 9 Road Soi 6 on September 3, 2026, Huai Khwang District Office and the Pollution Control Department inspected drainage areas and found diesel-like odors and oil stains. Water and sediment samples tested positive for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) totaling 6 ppm, which is under scientific and legal assessment. The district office ordered the operator to remedy the situation within seven days, including removing oil stains, preventing leaks into drainage systems, and controlling odors from fuel storage. Failure to comply will result in legal action.
Regarding noise complaints, some disturbances stemmed from nighttime generator testing. Bangkok authorities coordinated with the operator to shift testing to daytime to reduce public impact. Three data centers have already received permits and have not been ordered to cease operations while awaiting evaluation results from relevant agencies.
Governor Chadchart noted that Bangkok currently has approximately six standalone data center construction permit applications, with three already approved, while over 40 more operate within general office buildings. Approved standalone data centers must obtain proper permits for fuel storage for generators.
"The time has come to update definitions and laws to stay current," the governor stated. He explained that current laws lack clear definitions and categories for data centers, allowing some to apply as warehouses. With standalone data center demand rising, regulations must evolve alongside changing business models and technology.
Bangkok will push to clarify data center definitions, types, and sizes, and review zoning, building control, and energy regulations. The city will also consider designating appropriate zones for standalone data centers and explore requiring environmental impact assessments (EIA) for such projects. Governor Chadchart said Bangkok will use inspection data and expert input to establish clear data center oversight standards that support digital economy growth while protecting surrounding communities.
