The Department of Health has warned that polyurethane and PVC materials ignited during a fire at a beer hall in Ladprao, Chatuchak district, Bangkok on July 13, killing 27 people (9 men, 18 women) and injuring 72, affecting 99 people total. Dr. Ampon Banjopunthapit, director of the Department of Health, stated that the department is concerned about public health in affected areas and has tasked environmental health teams and municipal health institutes to assess environmental health impacts, measure air quality, and provide health guidance and N95 masks to at-risk residents.

Dr. Naresritthi Khatthasima, deputy director of the Department of Health, explained that the fire occurred in a building containing decorative or sound-dampening materials such as polyurethane (PU) or plastics like PVC, which when burned generate fine particles and toxic gases including carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and hydrogen chloride (HCl). These gases may harm the respiratory system and health, particularly for those near the site, including vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with chronic diseases. Field surveys showed that residents within 100 meters experienced smoke smell during the fire but no smoke was detected after morning the next day.

Dr. Naresritthi recommended that nearby residents avoid outdoor areas and exposure to smoke; if they must go outside, they should wear protective masks. Residents should keep doors and windows closed to prevent smoke entry, and wipe down floors, walls, and surfaces with damp cloths if soot remains indoors. They should wash hands before eating or touching their face. Anyone experiencing unusual symptoms such as eye irritation, cough, sore throat, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, dizziness, nausea, or loss of consciousness should seek medical care immediately, especially vulnerable groups and those with pre-existing conditions. The Department of Health's SEhRT team will continue monitoring air quality and environmental health risks while providing ongoing public guidance.

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Here is a look at the top NATIONAL Thailand stories, chosen by our Pattaya News/TPN National team, from last week, Monday, July 6th to Sunday, July 12th. They are not in any particular level of importance but are listed in the order of date of publication. Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul firmly rejected allegations that […] Top National Thailand Stories From the Past Week: Transnational Cannabis Smuggling Crackdown Tightens, and More -=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==-=- The Phuket Express - Real. Unbiased. Impactful. In the moment.

BANGKOK — A fire tore through a crowded live-entertainment venue in Bangkok's Chatuchak district shortly before midnight on Sunday, killing 27 people and injuring 63 others, including 22 who were in critical condition. The blaze broke out at Rong Beer Na LadPhrao, near Lat Phrao Soi 1, at about 23:57. Firefighters brought it under control at approximately 00:32 on Monday after flames and thick smoke rapidly engulfed the venue.

Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt said investigators found objects obstructing the venue's two emergency escape routes. Beer crates or drink boxes were reportedly placed near the exit beside the kitchen, while a table used to sell sweets obstructed another route. Officials have not concluded that the exits were completely inaccessible, and Chadchart said forensic investigators would need to examine the scene to determine how the obstructions affected the evacuation.

During an exterior examination of the venue on Monday, a journalist found only one clearly visible door that could have served as a fire exit aside from the main entrance. A door at the rear-left side of the one-storey building, which appeared capable of serving as a fire exit, bore a Thai-language sign visible from outside reading: "Do not open. For staff and officials only." Many of the victims were found near the toilets and emergency routes at the rear of the building. Officials believe customers fled towards the back after the fire began near the stage and cut off access to the front entrance.

Firefighter Chakrit Khongkom, who arrived with the first fire crew, said heavy smoke had filled the building and that most survivors suffered from smoke inhalation. "The smoke was everywhere," he said. "Most of the survivors were choking on smoke."

Footage from the scene showed smoke pouring from the building before flames burst horizontally through a doorway as customers fled. Inside, rescue workers found several victims lying near the toilets, where many appear to have sought refuge from the fire at the front of the venue. A survivor said that smoke appeared near the roof only seconds before flames erupted and said there was no audible fire alarm. Authorities have not yet independently confirmed whether an alarm system operated during the incident.

Investigators initially focused on an electrical fault near the stage or ceiling. Police forensic officials said witnesses reported smoke emerging from behind the stage, while a preliminary inspection found that a circuit breaker apparently failed to cut the electrical supply when the fault occurred. The precise cause remains under investigation. The business was licensed as a restaurant with live musical performances rather than as an entertainment venue.

The Department of National Parks has filed a complaint with the Natural Resources and Environmental Crime Suppression Division (NRECD) regarding organized encroachment on Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park in Ranong, affecting 29 plots covering approximately 643 rai. Officials are urgently coordinating with the Land Department to revoke illegally obtained titles and are conducting strict investigations into potentially implicated state officials, with evidence linking to decisive legal proceedings.

On July 13, senior officials including the Secretary to the Natural Resources and Environment Minister, Deputy Permanent Secretary, Director-General of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, and the head of the Tiger Unit presented evidence to the NRECD Commander to file charges and prosecute the case. Officials plan to pursue initial proceedings on three plots totaling 66 rai with the clearest evidence, including aerial photographs showing dramatic inconsistencies.

The first plot originally documented as 6 rai has been resurveyed at approximately 45 rai, with roughly 15 rai encroaching into the national park. The second plot measures approximately 57 rai with over 45 rai overlapping park boundaries, while the third plot expanded from a documented 1 rai to approximately 50 rai with over 4 rai of park encroachment. All plots claim agricultural use, but historical aerial photographs clearly show the land remained natural forest, coastal zones, and sandbars with no evidence of agricultural activity prior to 1994.

Officials have also identified an additional 12 rai of cleared and cultivated land outside documented title areas but within park boundaries, bringing the total encroached forest in the initial phase to approximately 78 rai. Authorities will continue investigating the remaining 26 overlapping plots in coordination with national oversight agencies including the NACC, NAPO, and DSI, and are preparing civil cases to recover damages to natural resources.

Influencer Gattiya provided an update on Phi Nai, the owner of Ladprao Beer Bar, following the incident that occurred late at night. According to Gattiya's livestream, "He got out once, then ran back in, grabbed a fire extinguisher and went back to help people. The owner is now in the ICU and hasn't been able to speak with anyone yet. He's still not out of danger. He did everything he could." Gattiya confirmed that the owner passed out inside the bar and was rescued by emergency responders. "He lost consciousness in the shop, rescue workers got him out. The owner is still alive and in the ICU. Please don't curse him," she said, adding she knows the owner personally. She described him as deeply devoted to his business and customers: "He's the sole owner, though there are business partners. He holds the largest share. He built this bar from the ground up. He was so dedicated he wouldn't even allow lighters inside." Gattiya shared old clips from the owner's birthday party at the bar, reminiscing about his kindness and care for others, noting how he would regularly organize concerts and events at the venue.

As digital technology becomes central to economic growth, business operations, and daily life, the ability of entrepreneurs to adapt is crucial to national competitiveness. A survey by Thailand's National Digital Economy and Society Committee (BDE) examining digital readiness levels under the 2025 Thailand Digital Outlook initiative shows that Thai digital businesses are entering the digital economy era more tangibly. The survey demonstrates that Thai entrepreneurs have significantly increased their digital readiness, especially in AI adoption and cybersecurity infrastructure strengthening, reflecting the sector's shift toward the digital economy.

BDE Secretary-General Wetang Phuangsap stated that this year's survey results are "good news for Thailand" because Thai digital entrepreneurs have shown clear progress in digital readiness compared to the previous year, successfully advancing from the initial stage of digital transformation to a moderate readiness level.

AI and cybersecurity have emerged as two positive indicators for Thai businesses. Among 834 surveyed digital entrepreneurs, the average digital maturity level score was 2.12 out of 4 points—an increase of 0.56 points from the previous year, reflecting the sector's continuous adaptation.

AI has become the most popular advanced technology among Thai digital entrepreneurs at 21.18 percent adoption, the highest rate compared to other digital technologies like Blockchain (20.09 percent) and Big Data Analytics (19.88 percent). Notably, cybersecurity infrastructure readiness has shown significant improvement, which is a critical foundation for digital-era business operations.

"Thai companies are clearly using AI more when compared to the previous year," Wetang said, noting that the survey reflects the business sector's awakening to applying digital technology to improve efficiency and create new business opportunities.

SMEs Still Need Support in Talent and Skills

Despite the positive overall trend, the survey also revealed significant challenges for Thai digital entrepreneurs, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Wetang noted that a recurring issue identified in surveys over several years is the "human resources" factor. Most SMEs lack sufficient resources and struggle to attract or retain AI and cybersecurity experts compared to larger organizations, requiring additional government support in knowledge, skills, and access to technology. Additionally, while AI usage has increased, most applications remain in experimental or pilot project phases rather than full-scale business implementation, presenting an important opportunity for Thailand to accelerate development.

BDE's Role in Creating Digital Opportunities for All Sectors

As the agency overseeing the country's digital policy, BDE is not limited to data collection and situation assessment but also serves to promote digital technology access across the public, business, and government sectors.